\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (garu-garu.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (GARU GARU Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{9AA31A} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8F9F0} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{GARU GARU Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/48433/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd September, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~たい vs ~がる}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{🌱 ~たい vs ~がる vs ~がらない} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{~たい = MY desire 💭} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{~がる = SOMEONE'S visible reaction/desire 👀} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{~がらない = SOMEONE does not show that reaction/desire 🙅} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + たい = "want to…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + た\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + \seqsplit{がっている} = "(Someone) want to…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~がらない "Does not want to"}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}The key: I have a desire inside me. & \{\{bt=2\}\}~がる = "show signs of \seqsplit{wanting/feeling…"} "to show outward signs of an internal feeling." & \{\{bt=2\}\}~がらない = don't show that feeling \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 9) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{日本に行きたい。I} want to go to Japan. & \seqsplit{~がっている} = showing the feeling now & So \seqsplit{たがらない} is often stronger than simply saying "doesn't want." \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & You generally don't use ~たい to directly state another person's internal desire as a simple fact. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~たい vs ~がる (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{What about ~たい used for other people?}} & \seqsplit{彼は日本に行きたがっている。He} wants to go to Japan. / He seems to want to go to Japan. & \seqsplit{子供が野菜を食べたがらない。The} child doesn't want to eat vegetables. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{REPORTED SPEECH}} & \seqsplit{行きたがる} = show signs of wanting to go & \seqsplit{彼は帰りたがらない。} "He doesn't want to go home / He shows no desire to go home." \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{彼は行きたいと言っている。} → He says he wants to go. & \seqsplit{彼は人前で話すのを嫌がる。He} dislikes speaking in front of people. / He tends to dislike it. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 9) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{OBSERVABLE SPEECH}} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{彼は行きたがっている。} → He is showing that he wants to go. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{もっと: \newline \newline 寒がり = Being sensitive to the cold \newline "寒がりですか。 \newline 暑がり = Being sensitive to the heat \newline 怖がり = Being easily frightened} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~がり}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{The ~がり here is exactly the same ~がる pattern we just discussed: it turns an internal sensation like 寒い into a characteristic of how someone tends to react to it.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 例: & & NUANCE & DEEPER MEANING \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{寒がりです} & I get cold easily & ⭐ Most natural for a personal tendency & \seqsplit{私は寒がりだから、冬はいつも厚着(あつぎ)します。} I'm sensitive to the cold, so I always dress warmly in winter. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 14) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{寒さに弱いです} & I'm sensitive to cold/ I don't handle cold well & More literal: "I'm weak against cold" & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{寒さに敏感です} & I'm sensitive to cold & More \seqsplit{formal/literal;} less \seqsplit{conversational} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{冷えやすいです} & I get cold easily & \seqsplit{Especially} about your \seqsplit{body/hands/feet} getting cold & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~がり (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=1\}\}寒がり vs 寒気} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 寒い → 寒がる → 寒がり & \seqsplit{寒気(さむけ)=「a} chill」 & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} cold → show that you're cold → a person who tends to feel cold & This is a sensation in your body. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} =It describes a person's \seqsplit{characteristic}. & \seqsplit{寒気がする。I} feel a chill. / I have chills. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{私は寒がりです。I'm} sensitive to the cold / I get cold easily. You're basically saying: "My \seqsplit{body/personality} tends to react to cold easily." & \seqsplit{急に寒気がしてきた。I} suddenly started feeling chills. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 15) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~がり (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & This can happen because you're cold, tired, or sometimes because you're getting sick. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{てほしい}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{All three use ~て + someone receives an action:}} & POLITE \seqsplit{EQUIVALENT:} & & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{~てほしい → CASUAL "I want you to do it."} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{~てもらいたい → POLITE "I would like to have you do it for me."} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{~ていただきたい → SUPER POLITE"I would like to have you do it for me." (very polite/humble)} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{~てくれる = ACTUAL FAVOR "do something for me/us"} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 0) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~てほしい = I want you to...}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~てもらいたい = I would like you to do...}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~ていただきたい = I would like you to... 🙇}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~てくれる = "do something for me/us"}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 7) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}Person に + \seqsplit{Vてほしい} & \{\{bt=2\}\}Person に + \seqsplit{Vてもらいたい} & \{\{bt=2\}\}Person に + \seqsplit{Vていただきたいです} & \{\{bt=2\}\}Person が/は + Vて + くれる \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} The important thing is: I → want → YOU → to do something & Literally, the structure is: I \seqsplit{receive/obtain} the favor of you doing X & \seqsplit{ていただきたい} → I would humbly like to receive that favor & Someone does something, and I/us receive the benefit. \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{てほしい (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Directly expresses your desire for another person to do \seqsplit{something.} & You're focusing on receiving the \seqsplit{benefit/favor} of someone's action. & \{\{ar\}\} & Think of it as: YOU → 🎁 → ME \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} ⚠️ Even with です, \seqsplit{~てほしい} can sound fairly direct because you're directly saying what you want the other person to do. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & So くれる adds the speaker's \seqsplit{perspective} of receiving a favor. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 14) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{もう少しゆっくり話してほしいです。I} want you to speak a little more slowly. & \seqsplit{てもらいたい} → I would like to receive that favor & \seqsplit{先生に説明していただきたいです。I} would like the teacher to explain it. & \seqsplit{友達が手伝ってくれた。My} friend helped me. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{てほしい (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{先生に説明してほしいです。I} want the teacher to explain it. & \seqsplit{先生に説明してもらいたいです。I} would like the teacher to explain it to me. & \seqsplit{この書類を確認していただきたいです。I} would like to ask you to check this document. & The important feeling is not simply "my friend helped." \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & It's: My friend did something FOR ME. That's the heart of \seqsplit{くれる.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 0) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 0) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{NOTE: \textasciitilde{}させてほしい and \textasciitilde{}させてもらいたい. These are the same meaning as \seqsplit{してもいいですか。But} this is a more polite way.}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{飲ませてほしい。Please} let me drink.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{飲ませてもらいたい。}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{飲ませないでほしい。Please} don't force me to drink.} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{調子が悪いので帰らせていただきたいのですが。。。}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{他の例文:} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{フロント:すみません、チェックインは15時からなんです。}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{てほしい (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{私:先にスーツケースだけ、置かせてもらってもらいたいのですか。}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{他の例文:エアコンが壊れています。暑いです。でも仕事をしなければなりません。}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{私:こんなに暑い中で、仕事をさせないでほしいです。}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{~ふりをする(振りをする)}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ふりをする = act as if / pretend to be/do something}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}The key idea is "make your outward behavior look like X, even though reality may be different."} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Think: Reality 😐 → 🎭 outward appearance → "I look like X"} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{So ふり = appearance / behavior that makes it seem that way. You create a false appearance through your behavior.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(N の \seqsplit{ふりをする} = pretend to be N}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{② Vる \seqsplit{ふりをする} = pretend to do}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{③ Vない \seqsplit{ふりをする} = pretend NOT to do / pretend not to know}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{🔥 ふり vs ように見える}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 9) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}ように見える = 👀 \seqsplit{seems/looks} like \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & ふり = 🎭 \seqsplit{intentional} acting \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{知らない人のふりをする。Pretend} to be a stranger. & \seqsplit{なんで聞こえないふりをしているの?Why} are you \seqsplit{pretending} not to hear me? & \seqsplit{知らないふりをする。Pretend} not to know. & \seqsplit{彼は寝ているふりをしている。He} is \seqsplit{pretending} to be asleep. \tn % Row Count 37 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{~ふりをする(振りをする)} (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{彼は学生のふりをしている。He} is \seqsplit{pretending} to be a student. & \seqsplit{彼は寝るふりをして、話を聞いていた。He} pretended to sleep while listening to the \seqsplit{conversation}. & \seqsplit{なんで聞こえないふりをしているの?Why} are you \seqsplit{pretending} not to hear me? & =The person is \seqsplit{deliberately} acting. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 12) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{彼は何もなかったふりをしている。e's} acting as if nothing happened. & \seqsplit{彼は私に気づいていたのに、気づかないふりをした。Even} though he had noticed me, he pretended not to notice me. & \seqsplit{彼は寝ているように見える。He} looks like he is sleeping. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 14) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}